Population and Culture: The Care of Children in Society

Population and Culture: The Care of Children in Society

Many medical, developmental, and psychosocial issues challenge pediatricians and their patients in the U.S., which is a nation of cultural and ethnic diversity. We need to appreciate the prevalence of medical conditions and the social and environmental influences associated with such conditions, including health disparities and cultural issues, in providing pediatric care. We depend on the science of pediatrics to expand our ability to practice evidence-based medicine. New technologies and treatments help to improve morbidity, mortality, and the quality of life for children and their families, but also increase the costs of medical care. The challenge for pediatricians is to deliver care that is socially equitable and available for all children.